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                      |  | 'David Lean, who had access to all the guide-tracks and soundtracks when he was editing the film, dines out on what happened next. Amid a crossfire of orders and recriminations, he imitates Eric's panic stricken yell, "You bastard, you'll kill us all for your damn movie!" echoing over the water. And then a little voice just beside the camera saying "Keep rolling."' |  
                      |  | Michael Powell in his autobiography, A Life In Movies |    Ah, 
                    how sweet to find evidence of that singular passion, the 
                    passion that creates a scenario in which an actor is in 
                    fear of his life over something as inconsequential and 
                    supremely powerful as a movie. Powell's little "Keep 
                    rolling," says it all. Principal actor Eric Portman 
                    was nervous of Powell but as this could only help sharply 
                    define the sickeningly nasty character he was playing, 
                    I wondered if Powell ever bothered to disabuse him. Movies 
                    are made embedded in all manner of contexts. It's fair 
                    to say that the Second World War was a giant context, 
                    one that we comfortable baby-boomers onwards just experience 
                    third and fourth hand through newsreels and movies. The 
                    Holocaust was some raging, unspeakable nightmare within 
                    that war and even from a distance of sixty years, it's 
                    still a great shock that a nation could be so completely 
                    swayed by a maniac's vision. At least Bush's approval 
                    rating is low right now which says something positive 
                    about the American people. In fact, on the day of writing 
                    this, the African-American population of the US turns 
                    in a Bush Approval Rating of (oh joy) a mere and very 
                    minor 2%… The Big Easy has spoken. Can everyone 
                    else speak a bit louder now?  49th 
                    Parallel is Allied propaganda, no doubt, but 
                    it's also a fine movie. This is no Riefenstahlian triumph 
                    of the repetitive lie. It's a great British film-maker 
                    and his great Hungarian writing partner making an entertainment 
                    that gives colour and shade to moral principles deemed 
                    so important faced with such an enemy in wartime. Of the 
                    band of Nazis on the run in Canada, only one has slivers 
                    of humanity poking through (for this transgression he 
                    is summarily executed) and the others are just kids whose 
                    souls have been snapped. In their place are frightened, 
                    inexperienced Nazi engines. Their leader (Portman) has 
                    the awful swaggering confidence of supreme arrogance.  
 Funded 
                    by the British government in the midst of the Second World 
                    War, 49th Parallel is a liberal hearted 
                    pleasure and a damn fine war movie to boot. Off the coast 
                    of Canada (P&P certainly got about a bit), a U-Boat 
                    surfaces. Their captain surveys the boat they've just 
                    wrecked treating the survivors like scum. These men are 
                    Nazis and therefore very easy to despise. Lieutenant Hans 
                    Hirth (an all too believable, cold, hard Eric Portman) 
                    is sent ashore to secure supplies from the Hudson Bay 
                    Trading post. But what's this? The entire Canadian air 
                    force, all three bombers (and this was true if Powell's 
                    memoirs are to believed) send the U-Boat to hell and I 
                    can't tell you how refreshing it was to see what looks 
                    like a real U-Boat going kaboom (it was, in fact, a full 
                    size prop that almost brought the production down when 
                    Newfoundland customs wanted to charge the film makers 
                    $22,000 to bring it over the border). Film making, tchah. Cut 
                    off from their metallic haven, the Nazis now find themselves 
                    in hostile territory – or do they? In a series of narrative 
                    steps, our Nazis encounter different examples of 'free' 
                    men living lives dictated to by nothing but the vagaries 
                    of the weather and height of the corn stalks. In short, 
                    they are to be given life lessons by the effortlessly 
                    good people of the Allies and each has a point and the 
                    only Nazi to be affected is the one truly rounded human 
                    being of the bunch. At first they hole up at the Hudson 
                    Bay shop and take hostages, the older owner and a trapper 
                    who's fresh (not the right word for a man who has spent 
                    two years trapping and living rough) from his work. Slowly 
                    he is filled in about the Nazi threat only moments later 
                    to have six of them take him prisoner.  A short digression. I have enormous respect for the acting 
                    profession. I also can understand how extraordinary it 
                    is when a Brando blossoms or a Pacino punches through. 
                    There are defining performances and one man stands taller 
                    than most. This particular actor was, in his lifetime, 
                    regarded as the greatest actor of them all. His fame drew 
                    from astonishingly powerful performances that helped to 
                    turn him into a household name (well, the performances 
                    and the fact he snared the most ravishing creature for 
                    his wife, the Audrey Hepburn of her decade). Yes, it's 
                    Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. But those performances 
                    were all theatrical – even on film. I could never be comfortable 
                    with Olivier because of that clipped but strident delivery, 
                    that Shakespearean über-projection that made each 
                    syllable sound like it had its own appreciation society. 
                    That said, he was chillingly brilliant as 'the White Angel' 
                    in John Schlesinger's Marathon Man. And 
                    here he his, unbelievably miscast (forgive me) as a French 
                    Canadian, flouncing about the screen sounding like Steve 
                    Martin with a comedy accent. You simply cannot take this 
                    man seriously and it punches the movie in the solar plexus 
                    a bit but Portman remains ice cold and so the movie is 
                    carried along with him. A few airmen are sent to check 
                    out the outpost and together with the Eskimo villagers, 
                    they are all despicably gunned down as they run for their 
                    lives. The propaganda is at full force here as we see 
                    a mother and child lying dead. The 
                    Nazis are thinned out as they try to escape in the Canadian 
                    seaplane and when an terrible oversight tells the men 
                    all cramped in a small cabin that their plane is about 
                    to crash, it's real sweaty palm time. Powell works wonders 
                    with just a small area (he gives us a interior reverse – from behind the stricken Germans – of the plane lurching 
                    in the air which is uncomfortable and wrenching). The 
                    crash itself is handled superbly well (echoing Hitchcock's 
                    one take crash into water a year earlier in Foreign 
                      Correspondent). From here the Nazis are taken 
                    in by a German contingent, full of Amish-lite, fresh faces 
                    who work the land. It's here that the only human Nazi 
                    makes the misstep of going back to what he used to love 
                    (baking) before the war scooped him up. Completely misreading 
                    his hosts, Portman delivers his racial purity speech which 
                    goes down (now, correct me if I'm wrong but should it 
                    be 'goes up' like a lead balloon?) I mean a lead balloon 
                    goes down superbly well. I digress. The leader of the 
                    village, David, played by Anton Wallbrook, gives as good 
                    as he gets and again, as per his immigration speech in The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp, 
                    he stops the movie in the best way just to have us admire 
                    passionate and achingly 'real' acting. 
 Fleeing 
                    to Winnipeg, the remaining Nazis witness a native American 
                    parade (shades of Powell foreshadowing the Holocaust atrocities 
                    via America's settlers' treatment of the Indians? Tempting 
                    to go there but no one knew of the final solution in 1941. 
                    It officially came into being after a famous meeting in 
                    January 1942). It is now left to Portman and one other 
                    survivor to face two of the Nazis' biggest threats. England 
                    and the United States. The absolute Englishman, the actor 
                    for whom the word 'personification' was created dons his 
                    pads and steps up to bat. This is Leslie Howard and everything 
                    about him screams middle class privilege. Portman belittles 
                    him, accusing him of cowardice. He baits Howard into a 
                    petty argument and Howard's enlightened response is worth 
                    quoting: "We've been given reasoning powers. Why 
                    don't we use them instead of hitting each other?" 
                    But the 'spiteful little schoolboys' tie him up and flee. 
                    Portman escapes but so does Leslie Howard (with the terribly, 
                    terribly English moniker 'Philip Armstrong Scott' just 
                    watch the Union Jack jumping at those syllables). Cornered, 
                    the penultimate Nazi starts firing. Howard walks towards 
                    the gunman and coolly counts down the remaining bullets 
                    as they are fired at him. This was concrete upper lip 
                    time and although somewhat unbelievable, I bet it gave 
                    'our boys' a boost to see what 'an unarmed decadent democrat' 
                    could do against an 'armed superman'. He gets hit by one 
                    bullet but as we now all know, you don't just slam your 
                    hand on where you think you've been hit and then limp 
                    a tiny fraction for the rest of the movie. Powell is forgiven.  Finally, 
                    Portman stows away on a freight train to be confronted 
                    by the very personification (these actors personify, honestly) 
                    of the mighty United States of America, Raymond Massey. 
                    To reveal more would be churlish of me. 49th Parallel 
                    is one solid stare at 'good and evil', the analogy of 
                    the nasty strain of disease (Nazism) invading a healthy 
                    host (Canada) and how that health fights back. It's also 
                    a very entertaining romp and a first class Archers picture. This 
                    repackaged Silver Collection disc is comparable to their  A 
                      Canterbury Tale (also repackaged 
                    for this collection). The print is only a few notches 
                    above shabby with lots of dirt and scratches evident. 
                    The blacks come through well but the print is a little 
                    thin. The 
                    Dolby 2.0 processed soundtrack is fine as in everything 
                    has come from the original mono intact. The subtitles 
                    are intact and clear and mercifully drop shadowed but 
                    only just. As 
                    it's the Silver Collection again, I expected the trailer to be their own corporate one but no! It's the real trailer 
                    and a fine example of the genre too. |