| I've 
                      read some rather passionate responses to Regular 
                      Lovers [Les Amants réguliers] from both sides of the critical divide. It's been hailed 
                      as the best French film of the year by some and panned as the worst 
                      in fifty by others. It has been described alternately as mesmerising 
                      and mind-numbing. This division of opinion 
                      extends to perceptions of the film's intentions. According 
                      to some – the film's British distributor included – the film 
                      was a response to Bernardo Bertolucci's 2003 The 
                      Dreamers, but others dismiss this as bunkum. Mind 
                      you, given the similarity of subject matter, the fact that 
                      both star Louis Garrel, and that Regular Lovers 
                      was directed by Garrel's father Philippe, a man who shot 
                      a great deal of documentary footage during the real Paris 
                      uprising (much of which was subsequently lost), it would 
                      be a bit of a co-incidence if there was not a link.* But 
                      even those who claim there is no direct connection have 
                      managed to forge one of their own, casting the two films 
                      as Celebrity Death Match-style opponents for the 
                      Paris Uprising movie crown. Thus many of those who hated 
                      Bertolucci's film have openly embraced Garrel's, while the 
                      opposing camp wishes that Regular Lovers 
                      was even a fraction as involving as its slightly elder opponent. 
                      That both films were directed by French industry veterans 
                      only serves to fan the flames. So 
                      which camp do I chose to sit in? Well, both of them, actually, 
                      and at the same time neither. I can appreciate both points 
                      of view, offer supporting evidence for each, but still have 
                      enough ammunition to shoot both off at the knees. Yes, it's 
                      THAT sort of film, and I use the term film deliberately 
                      – I have a feeling Garrel would just hate for his creation 
                      to be called a movie. 
 Harking 
                      back to the look and feel of the Nouvelle Vague, 
                      especially the works of Jean Eustache, Robert Bresson and, to a 
                      degree, Jean-Luc Godard, the film quickly introduces us to its leading 
                      man, student and aspiring poet François. A short 
                      while later he and his fellow comrades are out on the streets 
                      and taking part in the notorious Night of the Barricades, 
                      and this is where opinions will really start to divide. 
                      Events here shown not in the expected (and perhaps obvious) 
                      manner by placing the characters in the heat of the action, 
                      but though a series of static shots of largely peripheral 
                      inactivity, almost all filmed from a distance and all held 
                      on for far, far longer than would seem necessary. The Pro camp 
                      would argue that this footage has a genuine documentary 
                      feel and captures the essence of what it is like to be on the fringes of the uprising after 
                      the main event, and that it definitely does. The more cynical 
                      will doubtless smile at this low budget get-around that 
                      avoids having to actually stage anything as complex or expensive 
                      as a street riot. Cinematically, 
                      the pace occasionally varies but never drastically alters 
                      course. The editing speed is upped a tad when François 
                      is chased by the police, but we are still in the position 
                      of dispassionate observer and remain so for the entire first third 
                      of the film. Once François starts hanging out with 
                      his fellow students at a pad owned by wealthy friend Antoine, 
                      where he smokes opium and talks about the revolution and 
                      poetry, he meets and begins a relationship with Lilie 
                      and the two hang out for pretty much the remainder of the running time. This is 
                      briefly interrupted for walks, a trip to get more drugs, 
                      a party (the film's liveliest sequence), and a visit to court 
                      for refusing military service. The 
                      film's supporters claim there is an earthy authenticity 
                      to all of this that Bertolucci's film completely bypassed, 
                      and they may be right. For much of the time this feels more 
                      like documentary than drama, and the sense of place and 
                      time is sometimes vividly captured, aided immeasurably by William Lubtchansky's 
                      gorgeous high contrast black-and-white photography. There 
                      is occasionally a sense, in the edge-of-riot sequence especially, 
                      that Garrel is attempting to recreate his lost documentary 
                      footage from the period, and increasingly you get the feeling 
                      that he wanted us to see all of it. The developing 
                      relationship between François and Lilie in particular 
                      sometimes feels almost unedited, like a Nouvelle Vague-influenced 
                      Big Brother, where we are invited to sit 
                      and watch every small moment between the two, no matter 
                      how inconsequential it may seem. Once again this feels utterly 
                      authentic. The problem for many, myself included, is 
                      that François and Lilie are as dull a screen couple 
                      as I've encountered all year, and I neither engaged with 
                      them on any real level nor cared much for their fate, and 
                      at nearly three long hours the task of attempting any sort 
                      of empathy is too easy to abandon. 
 It's 
                      hard to be certain from the film itself where Garrel's sympathies 
                      really lie here. Certainly when François asks questions 
                      like "Can we make a revolution for the working class 
                      despite the working class?" you're not sure whether 
                      this is an expression of his youthful naivety or delusional 
                      self-importance. One thing I was left in no doubt about was 
                      that if there's going to be a revolution then there's no 
                      way it should be left to these guys. But maybe that's be the point. Many of us spent our student years with 
                      angry and lofty political ideals and hopes of changing the 
                      world, but even those of us who  stuck by our beliefs have 
                      become depressingly aware of the Herculean nature of the 
                      task, particularly in a world that seems to choose the rampant lust for 
                      money and power over ideals and fair play every time. And 
                      where is that righteous anger now? Certainly when François 
                      says "They don't understand that life is what counts, 
                      not money," he may be stating the obvious, but increasingly it's 
                      a statement worth making. It's 
                      easy to make the case for Regular Lovers 
                      as art over entertainment and argue that in the spirit 
                      of his lead character, Garrel has created a work that rejects 
                      commercial concerns in favour of a form of cinematic poetry. 
                      The opposing view would doubtless accuse the film 
                      being just like its two main protagonists, who look good 
                      but say very little of consequence, and take a really long time 
                      to do so. For myself, I found the film intermittently fascinating 
                      and evocative, but in the end was neither compelled nor 
                      enlightened, and as a result have no immediate plans to 
                      revisit it. Shot 
                      in Academy ratio on high contrast black-and-white stock, 
                      there are certain aspects of any transfer  that are 
                      to be expected, namely that grain is going to be visible throughout 
                      and shadow detail is going to be virtually non-existent. 
                      These are not print or transfer faults but very much part 
                      of the chosen aesthetic. In all other respects, the transfer 
                      here is  largely excellent, with blacks  thicker than 
                      an oil slick on a moonless night, a very pleasing quality 
                      to the greys and highlights, and detail as good as you could 
                      hope for. Very occasionally, there appears to be a faint 
                      overlay that looks like a slight transfer or tele-cine glitch, 
                      but it's rare and not exactly intrusive. The 
                      sound is Dolby 2.0 stereo – none of your modern 5.1 nonsense here. 
                      In truth is is highly appropriate to the the film's shot-in-the-60s 
                      feel, and is clear without being striking. There is a slight 
                      hiss detectable in quieter scenes (of which there are many), 
                      and sound recording sometimes reflect the limitations of 
                      the location acoustics. Given 
                      the near three-hour length of the feature and the quality 
                      of the transfer, I was surprised there was room on the disc for any 
                      special features, but Artificial Eye has still managed to squeeze 
                      on the Venice Film Festival Press Conference 
                      (27:47). There are a few hesitant moments, 
                      but some interesting revelations nonetheless, not least 
                      that Garrel took advantage of the far bigger budgeted The 
                      Dreamers to buy or borrow the costumes, props and 
                      even extras when they were finished with them. Although holding 
                      court with both of his lead actors, the director does most 
                      of the talking, and poor Clotilde Hesme doesn't get to say 
                      a word. Picture quality here is again first rate. There 
                      are also Filmographies for Philippe 
                      Garrel, Louis Garrel and Clotilde Hesme. Funnily 
                      enough, I was not that surprised when Garrel, in the press 
                      conference extra on this disc, identified Gus Van Sant's 
                          Last Days 
                      as one of the great films of recent years. There are certainly 
                      similarities in pace and tone to Regular Lovers, 
                      and neither boasts much in the way of narrative, but this 
                      did prompt me to wonder why I was blown away by Van Sant's 
                      film but left largely cold by Garrel's. And it's a question 
                      I can't easily answer, although I remember when first watching 
                      Last Days being struck by the fine line 
                      that Van Sant was walking, how what was strangely mesmerising 
                      must on paper look like deadly viewing. And of course, for 
                      many it was just that, which brings us right back round 
                      to the issue of subjectivity, and try as I might, like any 
                      viewer I can only be subjective about the film I am watching, 
                      and for me Regular Lovers tried to walk 
                      that line and simply fell off it. Others will and do disagree, 
                      but if you have the cash to spare and think this may be 
                      your glass of tea, then you can't go wrong with Artificial 
                      Eye's DVD, which has a fine transfer and one worthwhile 
                      extra feature. 
 
 * 
                      Garrel himself claims that the two films being conceived 
                      and made so closely in time to each other was indeed co-incidental, 
                      so who knows. |