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                     In 
                      1985, German director Wim Wenders, a huge admirer of the 
                      cinema of Ozu Yasujirō (find me a major European director 
                      who isn't), decided to visit Japan in search of the Tōkyō 
                      of Ozu's films. In a city on the cutting edge of changing 
                      times, how much of the Tōkyō of previous decades would remain? 
                      Visiting Japan for the first time would also offer him the 
                      chance to speak to two of Ozu's long-term collaborators 
                      about working with the director, and hopefully reveal something 
                      of his approach and methods. 
                    I 
                      cannot, simply cannot, take a detached and objective 
                      view of Tokyo-Ga. As a confirmed Japanophile 
                      and Ozu fan, I watched the film through the eyes 
                      of a fellow passenger and revelled in details that may well go unnoticed or be considered insignificant by 
                      others. I still vividly remember and treasure my first visit 
                      to Japan and can't help but get a small thrill when I watch 
                      others discover the unique wonder of the country for the 
                      first time. But too often in the past we have been palmed 
                      off with a whistle-stop tour of the aspects considered peculiar by the western visitor, which we were encouraged to regard through amused and sometimes mocking eyes. More recently, British 
                      TV has taken a more considered and less frivolous approach 
                      that I have personally welcomed – a particularly enjoyable 
                      example had TV chef Rick Stein embark on his first visit 
                      to the country to research his preparations for a meal for the Japanese Ambassador, 
                      a trip that saw him delight at every aspect of eating there, a culinary 
                      journey of discovery that fills me with empathic joy every 
                      time I watch it (that I also have a serious thing for Japanese 
                      cuisine only adds to the buzz here). 
                      
                    Such 
                      a sympathetic approach was rare when Wenders embarked on 
                      his inaugural visit back in 1985, and initially it might 
                      seem that the director, who is seeing the city through a 
                      newcomer's eyes, was fascinated by the very same things that 
                      every reporter with a movie or video camera seems drawn 
                      to. Thus we visit the Pachinko parlours and golf driving 
                      ranges and watch the rock 'n' roll teens strutting their 
                      stuff in Yoyogi Park. But where so many before and after have observed these same locations with almost comical 
                      bemusement, Wenders approaches each with an open mind, a 
                      sympathetic eye, and a determination to share and understand 
                      the experience. He thus muses on the almost comforting trance 
                      that a few hours spent in front of a Pachinko machine can 
                      induce, the beauty of movement that proves more important 
                      than accuracy on the driving range, and the significance of 
                      camaraderie and sense of belonging that marks the rituals of the dancing 
                      teenagers. His willingness to linger at each location for 
                      longer than most reporters normally would enables him to 
                      get past the common public perception and reveal something new in the 
                      seemingly familiar, as with the 'nail man' who meticulously 
                      checks each of the Pachinko machines after the parlour has 
                      closed, or the male rockabilly teenagers making rare physical 
                      contact in order to learn new dance steps. 
                    Particularly 
                      fascinating is the visit to one of the workshops responsible 
                      for constructing the wax food models used by restaurants 
                      to display their wares. If you've ever been to Japan you'll 
                      have doubtless been struck by this culturally unique method 
                      of promoting the menu within, with every dish on offer displayed 
                      in the window as astonishingly lifelike wax models. It's 
                      a disarmingly effective way of pulling you into a restaurant, 
                      whose usually delicious cuisine will look almost exactly 
                      like the model in the window that first charmed your taste buds, 
                      something you can rarely say of the photographs in western 
                      menus or on the backlit displays above fast food counters. Whether this sequence constitutes even a partial 
                      answer to Wenders' original question is debatable, but it's 
                      a captivating inclusion nonetheless. 
                    A 
                      high point for Ozu fans has to be the extended interviews 
                      with Ryū Chishū, one of the director's most-used actors, 
                      and regular cinematographer  Atsuta Yūharu. Both men are 
                      touchingly humble and even self-effacing about their own 
                      achievements, crediting Ozu with the creativity and suggesting 
                      that they merely did the best they could for a great artist. 
                      Atsuta in particular supplies some intriguing information 
                      about Ozu's approach to cinematography, and movingly recalls 
                      his close friendship with the director, whose death has 
                      left a hole in his life that moves him to tears and prompts him to 
                      ask Wenders and his crew to leave him to his thoughts. 
                    Wenders 
                      clearly detects a steadily increasing American influence 
                      on the country, a cultural globalisation that is being partially 
                      embraced rather than fought against. He observes an irony 
                      in TVs that are made in Japan to enable the world to watch 
                      American images, but aborts a planned visit to the Tōkyō 
                      Disneyworld at the last minute, uninterested in witnessing 
                      an example of manufactured America on Japanese soil. This 
                      struck a particular chord with me – two years ago I had 
                      exactly the same response when taken to Universal City in 
                      Ōsaka, whose surrounding arcade of mock Americana was hideous 
                      and incongruous enough to dissuade me from entering the 
                      park itself. That it was raining as heavily then as it is when 
                      Wenders does his about-face only served to cement my sense 
                      of empathy. 
                      
                    In Wenders' observations there is the suggestion that the Japan 
                      depicted in Ozu's films, where family and community were 
                      of paramount importance, is slowly disappearing, the modern 
                      engagement with the Pachinko machine and the golf driving 
                      range being seemingly solitary rather than communal activities. 
                      While Ozu's old collaborators are observed in their traditional 
                      houses, architectural symbols of a Japan of old, Tōkyō City 
                      has become a concrete industrial sprawl, something Wenders' 
                      friend and fellow filmmaker Werner Herzog looks down on 
                      from Tōkyō Tower and despairs at. But it is important to 
                      remember that Wenders' observations are still those of a 
                      curious first-time visitor – dig beneath these examples 
                      of surface escapism and the traditional values of Ozu's 
                      Tōkyō are, at least in my experience, as solid as they ever 
                      were. Only the sets are changing. 
                     
                      Then again, perhaps the dilution of Japanese culture is not 
                      increasing at the rate that Wenders suspects. Twenty years 
                      after Tokyo-Ga was made, I still recognise 
                      the Japan depicted here as the one I only recently visited. 
                      Indeed, one of the most striking aspects of the film is 
                      that it is almost impossible to date from its content alone, 
                      the only real giveaway being a brief sequence of kids playing 
                      arcade games, where the crude graphics of Atari's Pole 
                      Position have long since been replaced by machines 
                      that require you to dance, play drums or, in games whose 
                      popularity appears peculiar to Japan, go fishing. 
                    It's 
                      clear that not everyone will respond to Tokyo-Ga with my level of enthusiasm, but 
                      for those less familiar with modern Japanese culture I would 
                      still recommend it over any of the recent crop of American 
                      features films that have used the country as a backdrop that is too often employed for the American leads to observe that things 
                      there aren't like they are back home. And for those who 
                      do know the country then it comes wholeheartedly recommended, 
                      and I find myself in complete agreement with  IMDb reviewer 
                      weegeeworld who states simply, "Anyone in love with Japan should 
                      see this film." 
                    
                    Shot 
                      on 16mm and thus correctly framed at 1.33:1, there is visible 
                      but not intrusive grain throughout and a slightly lower 
                      level of detail than you'd get with 35mm, but otherwise 
                      the transfer is up to the standard set by the other discs 
                      in Anchor Bay's set, the colour and contrast being particularly 
                      impressive on the neon signs of the night shots. 
                      
                    The 
                      usual options of Dolby 2.0 mono of 5.1 surround are here, 
                      and as with the other discs there is not much to chose between 
                      them. The AC3 encoding throws the music a little wider, 
                      but this is not a remix, and it all boils down to personal 
                      preference or a coin flip. 
                    
                    Nothing 
                      here. Again, the US release had a commentary, but... 
                    
                    I 
                      have no doubt that some will complain about the unhurried 
                      pace of Wenders' documentary, but it's that very quality 
                      of sitting back and watching an activity for longer than 
                      you would normally expect that makes Tokyo-Ga 
                      so fascinating and insightful. I realise I'm talking from 
                      a biased viewpoint here, but frankly couldn't care. This 
                      is a fine documentary made by a filmmaker who takes the 
                      time to understand and appreciate his subject, and in the 
                      process he tells us almost as much about himself as he does 
                      about Japan's vibrant capital. 
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